United States |
---|
Legislature
Presidency
Judiciary
|
Other countries · Atlas |
In the United States, the first spouse (first lady for women, first gentleman for men) is the term used to refer to the spouse of a chief executive - that is, of the spouse of the President of the United States (the First Lady of the United States) and the spouses of the governors of the 50 U.S. states and U.S. territories (Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, and the United States Virgin Islands) and the spouse of the mayor of the District of Columbia. (The spouses of many mayors are often called the "first lady" or "first gentleman" of the city as well, and the use of the terms sometimes extends even to the spouses of college presidents).
The public role of the first spouse is usually ceremonial. Like the First Ladies of the United States, state and territorial first spouses are not elected and earn no government salary. However, traditionally first spouses also champion important causes either nationally or within their individual states or territories,[1] such as charitable and humanitarian work. First spouses are often seen as high profile individuals who can direct public awareness towards a particular cause or campaign.[1] For example, the nation's first spouses launched a nationwide national breast cancer awareness campaign in conjunction with the National Governors Association in 1994.[1] In collaboration with the breast cancer initiative, some First Spouses participated in media campaigns, public relations, chaired statewide breast cancer awareness committees, and even spearheaded the creation of a specific women's departments within state health departments.[1] Diverse initiatives championed by individual current First Spouses have included advocacy against drunk driving,[2], heart disease in women,[3] the Special Olympics, and development assistance projects in Rwanda.[4]
Most first spouses have pursued their own careers before entering the public arena when their husbands or wives assumed the governor's mansion. For example, Lou Rell, former first gentleman of Connecticut, is a former naval pilot and commercial airline pilot with TWA.[5]
Anita Thigpen Perry, the first lady of Texas, is currently the longest serving First Spouse in the United States. Currently, four states (Illinois, Minnesota, New York and Oregon) along with the District of Columbia have no First Lady or Gentleman.
Contents |
Current First Lady | Picture | State | President | Past | First Spouse since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michelle Obama | United States | Barack Obama | List | January 20, 2009 |
Current First Lady or First Gentleman | Picture | State | Governor | Past | First Spouse since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dianne Bentley | Alabama | Robert Bentley | List | January 17, 2011 | |
Sandra Parnell | Alaska | Sean Parnell | List | July 26, 2009 | |
John Brewer | Arizona | Jan Brewer | List | January 20, 2009 | |
Ginger Beebe | Arkansas | Mike Beebe | List | January 9, 2007 | |
Anne Gust | California | Jerry Brown | List | January 3, 2011 | |
Helen Thorpe | Colorado | John Hickenlooper | List | January 12, 2011 | |
Cathy Malloy | Connecticut | Dan Malloy | List | January 5, 2011 | |
Carla Markell | Delaware | Jack Markell | List | January 20, 2009 | |
Ann Scott | Florida | Rick Scott | List | January 4, 2011 | |
Sandra Dunagan | Georgia | Nathan Deal | List | January 10, 2011 | |
Nancie Caraway | Hawaii | Neil Abercrombie | List | December 6, 2010 | |
Lori Easley | Idaho | Butch Otter | List | January 1, 2007 | |
None (Governor divorced) | Illinois | Pat Quinn | List | ||
Cheri Lynn Daniels | Indiana | Mitch Daniels | List | January 10, 2005 | |
Chris Branstad | Iowa | Terry Branstad | List | January 14, 2011 | |
Mary Brownback | Kansas | Sam Brownback | List | January 10, 2011 | |
Jane Beshear | Kentucky | Steve Beshear | List | December 11, 2007 | |
Supriya Jindal | Louisiana | Bobby Jindal | List | January 14, 2008 | |
Ann LePage | Maine | Paul LePage | List | January 5, 2011 | |
Catherine Curran O'Malley | Maryland | Martin O'Malley | List | January 17, 2007 | |
Diane Patrick | Massachusetts | Deval Patrick | List | January 4, 2007 | |
Sue Snyder | Michigan | Rick Snyder | List | January 1, 2011 | |
None (Governor divorced) | Minnesota | Mark Dayton | List | ||
Marsha Barbour | Mississippi | Haley Barbour | List | January 13, 2004 | |
Georganne Nixon | Missouri | Jay Nixon | List | January 12, 2009 | |
Nancy Schweitzer | Montana | Brian Schweitzer | List | January 3, 2005 | |
Sally Heineman | Nebraska | Dave Heineman | List | January 20, 2005 | |
Kathleen Teipner | Nevada | Brian Sandoval | List | January 3, 2011 | |
Susan Lynch | New Hampshire | John Lynch | List | January 6, 2005 | |
Mary Pat Christie | New Jersey | Chris Christie | List | January 19, 2010 | |
Chuck Franco | New Mexico | Susana Martinez | List | January 1, 2011 | |
None (Governor divorced) | New York | Andrew Cuomo | List | ||
Bob Eaves | North Carolina | Beverly Perdue | List | January 10, 2009 | |
Betsy Wood | North Dakota | Jack Dalrymple | List | December 7, 2010 | |
Karen Waldbillig Kasich | Ohio | John Kasich | List | January 10, 2011 | |
Wade Christensen | Oklahoma | Mary Fallin | List | January 10, 2011 | |
None (Governor divorced) | Oregon | John Kitzhaber | List | ||
Susan Corbett | Pennsylvania | Tom Corbett | List | January 28, 2011 | |
Stephanie Chafee | Rhode Island | Lincoln Chafee | List | January 4, 2011 | |
Michael Haley | South Carolina | Nikki Haley | List | January 12, 2011 | |
Linda Daugaard | South Dakota | Dennis Daugaard | List | January 8, 2011 | |
Chrissy Haslam | Tennessee | Bill Haslam | List | January 15, 2011 | |
Anita Thigpen Perry | Texas | Rick Perry | List | December 21, 2000 | |
Jeanette Herbert | Utah | Gary Herbert | List | August 11, 2009 | |
Deborah Shumlin | Vermont | Peter Shumlin | List | January 6, 2011 | |
Maureen Patricia McDonnell | Virginia | Bob McDonnell | List | January 16, 2010 | |
Mike Gregoire | Washington | Christine Gregoire | List | January 12, 2005 | |
Joanne Jaeger Tomblin | West Virginia | Earl Ray Tomblin | List | November 15, 2010 | |
Tonette Walker | Wisconsin | Scott Walker | List | January 3, 2011 | |
Carol Mead | Wyoming | Matt Mead | List | January 3, 2011 |
Current First Lady or First Gentleman | Picture | Territory | Governor | Past | First Spouse since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Tulafono | American Samoa | Togiola Tulafono | List | April 7, 2003 | |
None (Spouse deceased) | District of Columbia | Vincent C. Gray | List | ||
Christine Calvo | Guam | Eddie Calvo | List | January 3, 2011 | |
Josie Fitial | Northern Mariana Islands | Benigno Fitial | List | January 9, 2006 | |
Lucé Vela de Fortuño | Puerto Rico | Luis Fortuño | List | January 2, 2009 | |
Cecile de Jongh | U.S. Virgin Islands | John de Jongh | List | January 1, 2007 |